sexual behavior and chlamydia infection in young adults

The research examines sexual cognition and behavioral strategy for chlamydia among young adults. The study will focus on the most common factors that result in chlamydia infection among young adults, including having more than one partner, not using protection, and using drugs and substances influenced by peer causing inappropriate sexual behavior. The study will outline measures young adults can take to prevent sexual behavior associated with chlamydia.

Sexual Behavior and Chlamydia Infection in Young Adults

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Sexual Behavior and Chlamydia Infection in Young Adults

Chlamydia is a typical Sexually Transmitted Disease that can spread infection to persons of different backgrounds. The sickness affects young adults the most. The study examines young people's sexual cognition and behavioral approach to chlamydia. The evaluation will focus on the most well-known causes of chlamydia in young people, such as having multiple partners, failing to use protection, and abusing drugs and substances inspired by friends that result in unsightly sexual behavior. The review will outline precautions that young adults can take to avoid chlamydia-related sexual conduct.

Young People's Sexual Cognition and Behavioral Approach to Chlamydia.

Adolescents and young adults are the most susceptible to contracting Chlamydia trachomatis disease (chlamydia) (Ribeiro et al., 2020). This is because the majority have their first partner-based sexual encounters towards the beginning of their second decade of their lives. The average age for the first penetrating vaginal encounter is 16 years for females and over 30 years for males. Although initiating sex in adolescence is becoming more common, the evolving sexual behavior of young adults has increased concern about adolescent sexual behavior as a general medical issue. Globally, genital chlamydia is more prevalent than HIV and affects people under 25 more than other age groups.

Sexually active people who do not use a condom can contract chlamydia through oral, anal, or vaginal sex with an infected partner. It is an STD that is remarkably common, especially among young adults. Young persons who engage in a sexual activity run a significant chance of contracting chlamydia due to behavioral, genetic, and social factors. Some people may not always use condoms. During the logical infectivity period of chlamydia, some people may transition from one monogamous relationship to the next. This may raise the likelihood of transmission. Teenagers and young women may experience certain instances where their cells from endocervix may avail on the ectocervix resulting to cervical ectopy. This disease may lead to the intensification of chlamydial illness vulnerability. High rates of chlamydia among young adults may also be a sign of barriers to accessing STD prevention services. These obstacles may include lack of mobility, expense, and stigmatization.

Sexual risk behavior has been the focus of research examining young adults' sexual experiences in the context of public health. This has been described in various ways, including penetrative sex without consistent condom use, sex with laid-back partners, having at least three sexual partners in a year, and starting sex before age 16. Numerous studies have found that young adults' "risk behaviors"—such as smoking, excessive drinking, and sexual risk behaviors—tend to cluster (Kathryn et al., 2019). Additionally, recent data from developed countries suggests that factors such as youths (under 25), sexual contact between the youths, numerous sexual partners throughout a lifetime, ongoing changes in partners, conflicting condom use with relaxed or new partners, past STIs, alcohol and drug use (as risk-taking behavior markers), and socioeconomic status are all significantly connected with extended risk of chlamydia. However, using condoms is linked to a lower risk of chlamydia.

Most Common Factors That Result In Chlamydia Infection among Young Adults

Covid 19 Pandemic.

Coronavirus is one of the factors leading to chlamydia contamination in young adults. The pandemic has altered how people are living their lives across the globe. The disease has influenced different aspects of people's physical, emotional, and social wellness. Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is one of the areas of life that has been impacted. The areas covered by sexual and reproductive health encompass partner affairs, sexual conducts, the use of contraceptives, and abortion treatment (Lindberg et al., 2020). The pandemic has thus had both immediate and long-term implications on the SRH requirements.

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts young people's sexual and reproductive health in both proximal and distal ways (Lindberg et al., 2020). The epidemic has caused emotional, social, and economical changes, including social distancing, a need for stay-at-home care, almost universal school closures, increased reliance on guardians or other family members, and growing financial worries. Social distancing and stay-at-home necessities have probably resulted in less coupled sex for most young adults. Most of the time the young people spend at home is spent using drugs and alcohol, which eventually leads to inappropriate sexual activity. Due to movement restrictions, the young individuals are also forced to sneak out with other nearby partners to satiate their sexual needs. This plethora of factors may result in chlamydia in young adults. In this way, the coronavirus should be blamed for frequently causing chlamydia contamination in young adults.

Sexual Orientation.

Sexual orientation involves sexual attraction, sexual behavior and sexual identity. The focuses on the finding state that more young persons (ages 18 to 24) are likely to report sexual behavior at odds with their sexual identification (Fu et al., 2019). The focus of increased research in sexuality has been discordance, particularly sexual identity-behavior discordance (IBD). As a result, individuals who report sexual identities inconsistent with their sexual activity may engage in riskier sexual behaviors than individuals with consistent conduct and character. The prior meeting may have contributed significantly to the spread of chlamydia and other STDs.

According to these disclosures, it is hypothesized that sexual orientation is a typical factor causing chlamydia contamination in young individuals. Young people engage in risky sexual behaviors that render them vulnerable to chlamydia infection.

Precautions That Young Adults Can Take To Avoid Chlamydia-Related Sexual Conduct.

Abstinence.

The best way to avoid contracting chlamydia is to refrain from sexual activity. The young adults should vow off engage in oral, anal, or vaginal sex with someone who has chlamydia. Additionally, individuals must make sure that sex toys that contain the bacteria don't come in contact with their privates. However, as many people with chlamydia never experience any symptoms, it is typically not imaginable to know if a present or potential partner is infected. In any case, taking action into account, it is wise for young people to make safer sex practices a regular part of their sexual coexistence.

Use of Condoms.

Young people should use condoms as preventative measures against chlamydia. During each sexual encounter, they should use a male latex condom or a female polyurethane condom. When used properly, condoms reduce but do not eliminate disease risks during sexual activity. Additionally, young adults need to limit the number of sex partners they have. You have a high chance of acquiring chlamydia and other STDs if you engage in frequent sex relationships.

Getting Standardized Screening and Avoiding Douching.

Get routine screenings as another chlamydia prevention measure. Young people are particularly known to be physically active, and a larger percentage may have several partners. They should discuss this matter with their doctor to determine how regularly they should be tested for chlamydia and other STDs. Additionally, the youth should refrain from douching. Douching reduces the number of beneficial microorganisms in the vagina, increasing the risk of illness. After unprotected sexual encounters with a new/easygoing partner, young people should also embrace chlamydia testing. The counteraction initiatives should likely incorporate more specialized sex-specific interventions considering risk behavior patterns.

Partner Notification (PN).

Partner notification (PN) is the most popular method for identifying, diagnosing, and treating a person's sex partners with an STI (Estcourt et al., 2020). PN is a crucial tool that young individuals can utilize to prevent chlamydia-related sexual behavior. It benefits the person diagnosed with the contamination by preventing reinfection, the sex partner who may be the cause of the illness or may spread undiagnosed diseases to new sexual partners. PN also help to slow the spread of the contamination in sexual activities and the general population. The most common method of performing PN for chlamydia patients is through understanding reference, in which a medical care expert urges the patient who has been diagnosed with the disease to notify their sex spouse(s) of the benefits of therapy and testing to direct them to a sexual health administrations. Information such as printed handouts or website addresses can improve this crucial advice to the record patient to provide for their companion (s).

References

Estcourt, C. S., Howarth, A. R., Copas, A., Low, N., Mapp, F., Melvina, W. O., . . . Cassell, J. A. (2020). Accelerated partner therapy (APT) partner notification for people with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2chlamydia trachomatis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: Protocol for limiting undetected sexually transmitted infections to RedUce morbidity (LUSTRUM) APT cross-over cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open, 10(3) doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034806

Fu, T., Herbenick, D., Dodge, B., Owens, C., Sanders, S. A., Reece, M., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2019). Relationships among sexual identity, sexual attraction, and sexual behavior: Results from a nationally representative probability sample of adults in the united states. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(5), 1483-1493. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1319-z

Kathryn A. Brookmeyer, Laura T. Haderxhanaj, Matthew Hogben, Jami Leichliter, Sexual risk behaviors, and STDs among persons who inject drugs: A national study, Preventive Medicine, Volume 126, 2019, 105779, ISSN 0091-7435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105779.

Lindberg, L. D., Bell, D. L., & Kantor, L. M. (2020). The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young Adults During the COVID‐19 Pandemic. Perspectives on Sexual & Reproductive Health, 52(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1363/psrh.12151

Ribeiro, A. A., Saddi, V. A., Carneiro, M. A., Figueiredo-Alves, R. R., da Silva Barros, N. K., de Almeida Carvalho, K. P., do Nascimento Tavares, S. B., de Araújo Teles, S., D’Alessandro, W. B., & Rabelo-Santos, S. H. (2020). Human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and young women: Prevalence and risk factors. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 48(8), 736–744. https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.24460